Carbon dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls predate Antiochus IV Epiphanes


Carbon dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls, specifically fragments of the Book of Daniel, has yielded dates that predate Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king whose reign and actions are central to the traditional interpretation of Daniel's visions.

Here's what we know:

  • Carbon dating results: Tests conducted on the Daniel scrolls place them generally in the 2nd century BCE, with some fragments potentially even earlier. This is significantly before Antiochus Epiphanes came to power in 175 BCE.

  • Implications: This early dating challenges the idea that the Book of Daniel was written as a response to the Maccabean Revolt, which was sparked by Antiochus's actions. If the book or parts of it predate Antiochus, it points out a genuine fulfilled prophecy.

Carbon dating provides strong evidence for an earlier date.

  • Key points to consider:

  • The Dead Sea Scrolls offer the oldest surviving manuscripts of the Book of Daniel. Comparing these to later versions reveals remarkable consistency in the text, suggesting a careful preservation process.

The carbon dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls has provided valuable evidence for the study of the Book of Daniel. It has opened up new avenues of inquiry and challenged traditional interpretations. While the debate continues, the scrolls offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of this complex and influential biblical text.

If you'd like to explore this topic further, I recommend checking out these resources:


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