Uncreated Light and Cosmological Models: Reevaluating Genesis 1
In debates surrounding the biblical creation narrative of Genesis 1, reconciling the creation of light on Day 1 with the delayed creation of the sun, moon, and stars on Day 4 presents a persistent challenge. To harmonize this chronological gap, defenders of specific literalist interpretations frequently turn to either theoretical physical models or specialized theological concepts. Two notable attempts include invoking a simplistic universe consisting solely of Earth and the cosmological constant, or identifying the initial light with the divine Shekinah Glory. However, both hypotheses fail under careful examination, as neither stands up to the laws of astrophysics nor the grammatical and historical context of Genesis. From the standpoint of modern physics, a universe consisting of nothing more than an isolated Earth and the cosmological constant cannot generate functional electromagnetic light for Days 1 through 4. In general relativity, the cosmological constant represents the intri...